A 2026 IFS brief on artificial intelligence found that about 40% of parents are concerned about how AI will impact their children's careers. A similar share worry about how technology is changing childhood. American parents today are far more worried about technology than they are about how climate change might impact their kids. Likewise, they are more worried about tech than they are about failing to pass on their values to their children. While health, wellness, and educational concerns still predominate, it's worth realizing: AI concerns didn't exist at all six years ago. In a short window, an entirely new concern has landed on parents' plates.
For both husbands and wives, the primary predictor of marital happiness was high commitment toward their spouse, per a 2025 IFS/Wheatley report. Among husbands, completely agreeing that their marriage was one of the most important parts of their life was associated with a 234% increase in the odds of being very happily married, and a 399% increase for wives. The second most influential variable for husbands was consistent religious attendance with their spouse, increasing the odds of marital happiness by 212 percent. Notably, the effect of joint religious attendance on marital happiness was lower for women, but was still a significant predictor of marital happiness.
The 1980s were the high school dating decade. Nearly 9-in-10 high schoolers reported at least occasionally going out on dates, and about half of high schoolers went out at least weekly. But in the '90s, dating began to decline. This trend accelerated through the 2000s and 2010s, before bottoming out in 2021. In 2024, a mere 46% of high school seniors reported ever going out on dates, and just 1-in-5 went out weekly. While popular shows like Euphoria and Never Have I Ever depict widespread high school romance, the data shows that reality is quite different.
Poor and working-class Americans are less likely to marry than their peers with higher incomes and college degrees, and this class divide may be widening in the age of AI. According to a 2024 Institute for Family Studies survey of young adults ages 18 to 39, most single young adults are opposed to or uncomfortable with the idea of an AI romantic partner. But singles with lower income and education show less resistance. About six-in-10 single young adults with incomes under $40,000 say no to an AI partner, compared with 80% of those earning more than $100,000 per year.
In the face of endless verbal battery against America’s oldest institution, new IFS research analyzing the General Social Survey (GSS) finds that the happiness premium for married women compared to unmarried women is not only large, but growing among prime-aged women. In 2024, the gap between married and unmarried women without children stood at a shocking 27-percentage points. A somewhat steady happiness trend through the 1990s and 2000s has since plummeted for unmarried childless women amidst the digital revolution of the last 15 years. Lacking the social, emotional, and economic protection that marriage provides, unmarried women, especially on the Left, have been uniquely victimized by the modern digital age.
Multiple tech giants are being sued in a bellwether trial in Los Angeles this week, which will determine whether they are legally responsible for harming children. The defendants argue that their platforms are exempt from legal liability. But what do Americans think? It turns out that Americans overwhelmingly support legal accountability for tech companies. A survey conducted by the Institute for Family Studies found that 90% of Americans agree that AI companies should be open to legal action if their products contribute to harms such as suicide, sexual exploitation, psychosis, or addiction among children. Such attitudes are bipartisan, with 87% of Trump voters and 95% of Harris voters agreeing that families should have the right to sue AI companies.
Girls were once more marriage minded than boys. For decades, research showed that girls held higher expectations of getting married than their male peers. Between 1976 and 2010, 83% of 12th grade girls said they expected to marry one day, compared to 76% of boys. But in 2010, the trend began to shift as girls became increasingly pessimistic about marriage. In the years following the global pandemic, girls were for the first time less likely than boys to say they expected to get married, with only 67% of 12th grade girls saying they expected to marry versus 72% of boys.
Although the “One Big Beautiful Bill” (OBBB) substantially increased the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC), IFS has identified two major ways in which the CDCTC continues to discriminate against many families in need. First, benefits are capped at the second child, leaving no additional benefits to larger families. Second, it excludes single-income married families. In 2019, 65% of US families fell into one or both of these categories, leaving them with insufficient support or none at all. Eliminating single-earner and third child discrimination from the CDCTC would both significantly expand the average benefit for families and minimize the share of families missing out on the benefit.
Has grading leniency in primary and secondary schools across the US leveled the playing field for students of different family backgrounds? This was one aspiration of the remarkable grade inflation observed in the last quarter of a century. But rather than resolve the discrepancy, grade inflation from 1996 to 2019 has brought with it an even greater gap between children from married-intact families and children from unmarried and non-intact families, growing from 9% to 13%. Needless to say, family stability still matters – arguably more than ever – for children’s success in school.
Clinton’s 1996 welfare reform, the PRWORA, turns 30 this year, and a recent IFS report on working women shows the significant – but short-lived – effects it had on overall welfare use among mothers of young children. A considerable decrease in the late 1990s has been followed by far greater increases for married and unmarried mothers alike, though the share of unmarried mothers receiving welfare remains strikingly higher. In 2025, over two-thirds of unmarried mothers with children under 5 received welfare benefits. This rise is a possible explanation for the surprising downward trend in full-time employment for unmarried mothers since 2000, which contrasts a consistent upward trend for married mothers.
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