Pronatalist Polices Work and Have Done for a Century.
France's Historic Pronatalist Policies Work and Provide Lessons for Low Fertility in Spain, Italy, Portugal.
*France’s higher fertility is not because of immigrants
*Fertility is highest for women with stable partners
*Declines in marriage have led to declines in fertility
*Pronatalist policies have historic precedence, but must be tailored to each country
A new Institute for Family Studies report published today analyzes the plummeting fertility rates across southwestern Europe to provide clear evidence that France's historic, explicitly pronatalist policies explain the higher rates of fertility in that country compared to its neighbors.
The report, authored by Lyman Stone and Erin Wingerter, assesses where fertility in southern Europe is headed, what factors are driving its decline, and what can be done to reverse those declines. The findings contradict current belief that government policies cannot improve fertility outcomes.
French Premier Emmanuel Macron has called for new policies to stimulate “demographic rearmament,” Italian Prime Minister Meloni and Pope Francis have expressed the need to boost Italian fertility, while Spain’s fertility rates have hit historic lows, as Southern Europe grapples with a fertility crash.
By comparing Spain, Portugal, and Italy to France, a country with comparatively high fertility, several factors stand out:
The report suggests that governments who want to boost their population can make a difference if they are explicitly pronatalist, but notes there is no “one size fits all” approach.
READ:
Lyman Stone, Erin Wingerter, Is There Hope for Low Fertility? 'Demographic Rearmament' in Southern Europe, The Institute for Family Studies, May 2024.
https://ifstudies.org/reports/southern-europe-report/2024/executive-summary
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